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Home Return to list Winter Weather Advisory 0039 Issued by the Gaylord Forecast Office
Action: New Issued At: 2025-12-04 14:55:13 743 WWUS43 KAPX 042054 WSWAPX URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Gaylord MI 354 PM EST Thu Dec 4 2025 MIZ016-086>088-095-096-098-051000- /O.NEW.KAPX.WW.Y.0039.251205T0400Z-251205T1600Z/ Emmet-Western Chippewa-Central Chippewa-Southeast Chippewa- Western Mackinac-Eastern Mackinac-Beaver Island and surrounding islands- 354 PM EST Thu Dec 4 2025 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 11 PM THIS EVENING TO 11 AM EST FRIDAY... * WHAT...Snow expected. Total snow accumulations between 2 and 6 inches. Winds gusting as high as 40 mph. Considerable blowing and drifting snow expected. * WHERE...Portions of Eastern Upper and Northern Lower Michigan. * WHEN...From 11 PM this evening to 11 AM EST Friday. * IMPACTS...Plan on hazardous driving conditions...including snow covered roads and poor visibility in falling and blowing snow. The hazardous conditions could impact the Friday morning commute. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Slow down and use caution while traveling. Allow extra time to reach your destination. && $$ MIZ017-051000- /O.NEW.KAPX.WW.Y.0039.251205T0600Z-251205T1600Z/ Cheboygan- 354 PM EST Thu Dec 4 2025 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 1 AM TO 11 AM EST FRIDAY... * WHAT...Snow expected. Total snow accumulations up to three inches. Winds gusting as high as 35 mph will result in considerable blowing and drifting snow. * WHERE...Cheboygan County. Worst impacts expected to occur north of the M-68 corridor. * WHEN...From 1 AM to 11 AM EST Friday. * IMPACTS...Plan on hazardous driving conditions...including snow covered roads and poor visibility in falling and blowing snow. The hazardous conditions could impact the Friday morning commute. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Slow down and use caution while traveling. Plan to allow extra time to reach your destination. && $$ JPB Action: New Issued At: 2025-12-04 14:55:13 743 WWUS43 KAPX 042054 WSWAPX URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Gaylord MI 354 PM EST Thu Dec 4 2025 MIZ016-086>088-095-096-098-051000- /O.NEW.KAPX.WW.Y.0039.251205T0400Z-251205T1600Z/ Emmet-Western Chippewa-Central Chippewa-Southeast Chippewa- Western Mackinac-Eastern Mackinac-Beaver Island and surrounding islands- 354 PM EST Thu Dec 4 2025 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 11 PM THIS EVENING TO 11 AM EST FRIDAY... * WHAT...Snow expected. Total snow accumulations between 2 and 6 inches. Winds gusting as high as 40 mph. Considerable blowing and drifting snow expected. * WHERE...Portions of Eastern Upper and Northern Lower Michigan. * WHEN...From 11 PM this evening to 11 AM EST Friday. * IMPACTS...Plan on hazardous driving conditions...including snow covered roads and poor visibility in falling and blowing snow. The hazardous conditions could impact the Friday morning commute. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Slow down and use caution while traveling. Allow extra time to reach your destination. && $$ MIZ017-051000- /O.NEW.KAPX.WW.Y.0039.251205T0600Z-251205T1600Z/ Cheboygan- 354 PM EST Thu Dec 4 2025 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 1 AM TO 11 AM EST FRIDAY... * WHAT...Snow expected. Total snow accumulations up to three inches. Winds gusting as high as 35 mph will result in considerable blowing and drifting snow. * WHERE...Cheboygan County. Worst impacts expected to occur north of the M-68 corridor. * WHEN...From 1 AM to 11 AM EST Friday. * IMPACTS...Plan on hazardous driving conditions...including snow covered roads and poor visibility in falling and blowing snow. The hazardous conditions could impact the Friday morning commute. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Slow down and use caution while traveling. Plan to allow extra time to reach your destination. && $$ JPB Action: Continued Issued At: 2025-12-04 21:17:07 591 WWUS43 KAPX 050316 WSWAPX URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Gaylord MI 1016 PM EST Thu Dec 4 2025 MIZ016-086>088-095-096-098-051530- /O.CON.KAPX.WW.Y.0039.251205T0400Z-251205T1600Z/ Emmet-Western Chippewa-Central Chippewa-Southeast Chippewa- Western Mackinac-Eastern Mackinac-Beaver Island and surrounding islands- 1016 PM EST Thu Dec 4 2025 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 AM EST FRIDAY... * WHAT...Snow expected. Total snow accumulations between 2 and 6 inches. Winds gusting as high as 40 mph. Considerable blowing and drifting snow expected. * WHERE...Portions of Eastern Upper and Northern Lower Michigan. * WHEN...Until 11 AM EST Friday. * IMPACTS...Plan on hazardous driving conditions...including snow covered roads and poor visibility in falling and blowing snow. The hazardous conditions could impact the Friday morning commute. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Slow down and use caution while traveling. Allow extra time to reach your destination. && $$ MIZ017-051530- /O.CON.KAPX.WW.Y.0039.251205T0600Z-251205T1600Z/ Cheboygan- 1016 PM EST Thu Dec 4 2025 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 AM EST FRIDAY... * WHAT...Snow expected. Total snow accumulations up to three inches. Winds gusting as high as 35 mph will result in considerable blowing and drifting snow. * WHERE...Cheboygan County. * WHEN...Until 11 AM EST Friday. * IMPACTS...Plan on hazardous driving conditions...including snow covered roads and poor visibility in falling and blowing snow. The hazardous conditions could impact the Friday morning commute. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Slow down and use caution while traveling. Plan to allow extra time to reach your destination. && $$ JZ Action: Continued Issued At: 2025-12-04 21:17:07 591 WWUS43 KAPX 050316 WSWAPX URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Gaylord MI 1016 PM EST Thu Dec 4 2025 MIZ016-086>088-095-096-098-051530- /O.CON.KAPX.WW.Y.0039.251205T0400Z-251205T1600Z/ Emmet-Western Chippewa-Central Chippewa-Southeast Chippewa- Western Mackinac-Eastern Mackinac-Beaver Island and surrounding islands- 1016 PM EST Thu Dec 4 2025 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 AM EST FRIDAY... * WHAT...Snow expected. Total snow accumulations between 2 and 6 inches. Winds gusting as high as 40 mph. Considerable blowing and drifting snow expected. * WHERE...Portions of Eastern Upper and Northern Lower Michigan. * WHEN...Until 11 AM EST Friday. * IMPACTS...Plan on hazardous driving conditions...including snow covered roads and poor visibility in falling and blowing snow. The hazardous conditions could impact the Friday morning commute. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Slow down and use caution while traveling. Allow extra time to reach your destination. && $$ MIZ017-051530- /O.CON.KAPX.WW.Y.0039.251205T0600Z-251205T1600Z/ Cheboygan- 1016 PM EST Thu Dec 4 2025 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 AM EST FRIDAY... * WHAT...Snow expected. Total snow accumulations up to three inches. Winds gusting as high as 35 mph will result in considerable blowing and drifting snow. * WHERE...Cheboygan County. * WHEN...Until 11 AM EST Friday. * IMPACTS...Plan on hazardous driving conditions...including snow covered roads and poor visibility in falling and blowing snow. The hazardous conditions could impact the Friday morning commute. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Slow down and use caution while traveling. Plan to allow extra time to reach your destination. && $$ JZ Action: Continued Issued At: 2025-12-05 01:22:44 463 WWUS43 KAPX 050722 WSWAPX URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Gaylord MI 222 AM EST Fri Dec 5 2025 MIZ016-051930- /O.EXT.KAPX.WW.Y.0039.000000T0000Z-251205T2000Z/ Emmet- 222 AM EST Fri Dec 5 2025 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL 3 PM EST THIS AFTERNOON... * WHAT...Snow expected. Total snow accumulations between 3 and 6 inches. Winds gusting as high as 40 mph. Considerable blowing and drifting snow expected. * WHERE...Emmet County. * WHEN...Until 3 PM EST this afternoon. * IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions. The hazardous conditions could impact the Friday morning commute. Gusty winds could bring down tree branches. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Slow down and use caution while traveling. && $$ MIZ017-051600- /O.CON.KAPX.WW.Y.0039.000000T0000Z-251205T1600Z/ Cheboygan- 222 AM EST Fri Dec 5 2025 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 AM EST THIS MORNING... * WHAT...Snow expected. Total snow accumulations up to three inches. Winds gusting as high as 35 mph will result in considerable blowing and drifting snow. * WHERE...Cheboygan County. * WHEN...Until 11 AM EST this morning. * IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions. The hazardous conditions could impact the Friday morning commute. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Slow down and use caution while traveling. && $$ MIZ086>088-095-096-098-051600- /O.CON.KAPX.WW.Y.0039.000000T0000Z-251205T1600Z/ Western Chippewa-Central Chippewa-Southeast Chippewa-Western Mackinac-Eastern Mackinac-Beaver Island and surrounding islands- 222 AM EST Fri Dec 5 2025 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 AM EST THIS MORNING... * WHAT...Snow expected. Total snow accumulations between 2 and 5 inches. Winds gusting as high as 40 mph. Considerable blowing and drifting snow expected. * WHERE...Portions of Eastern Upper and Northern Lower Michigan. * WHEN...Until 11 AM EST this morning. * IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions. The hazardous conditions could impact the Friday morning commute. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Slow down and use caution while traveling. && $$ ELD Action: Time Extended Issued At: 2025-12-05 01:22:44 463 WWUS43 KAPX 050722 WSWAPX URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Gaylord MI 222 AM EST Fri Dec 5 2025 MIZ016-051930- /O.EXT.KAPX.WW.Y.0039.000000T0000Z-251205T2000Z/ Emmet- 222 AM EST Fri Dec 5 2025 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL 3 PM EST THIS AFTERNOON... * WHAT...Snow expected. Total snow accumulations between 3 and 6 inches. Winds gusting as high as 40 mph. Considerable blowing and drifting snow expected. * WHERE...Emmet County. * WHEN...Until 3 PM EST this afternoon. * IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions. The hazardous conditions could impact the Friday morning commute. Gusty winds could bring down tree branches. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Slow down and use caution while traveling. && $$ MIZ017-051600- /O.CON.KAPX.WW.Y.0039.000000T0000Z-251205T1600Z/ Cheboygan- 222 AM EST Fri Dec 5 2025 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 AM EST THIS MORNING... * WHAT...Snow expected. Total snow accumulations up to three inches. Winds gusting as high as 35 mph will result in considerable blowing and drifting snow. * WHERE...Cheboygan County. * WHEN...Until 11 AM EST this morning. * IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions. The hazardous conditions could impact the Friday morning commute. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Slow down and use caution while traveling. && $$ MIZ086>088-095-096-098-051600- /O.CON.KAPX.WW.Y.0039.000000T0000Z-251205T1600Z/ Western Chippewa-Central Chippewa-Southeast Chippewa-Western Mackinac-Eastern Mackinac-Beaver Island and surrounding islands- 222 AM EST Fri Dec 5 2025 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 AM EST THIS MORNING... * WHAT...Snow expected. Total snow accumulations between 2 and 5 inches. Winds gusting as high as 40 mph. Considerable blowing and drifting snow expected. * WHERE...Portions of Eastern Upper and Northern Lower Michigan. * WHEN...Until 11 AM EST this morning. * IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions. The hazardous conditions could impact the Friday morning commute. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Slow down and use caution while traveling. && $$ ELD Action: Continued Issued At: 2025-12-05 01:22:44 463 WWUS43 KAPX 050722 WSWAPX URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Gaylord MI 222 AM EST Fri Dec 5 2025 MIZ016-051930- /O.EXT.KAPX.WW.Y.0039.000000T0000Z-251205T2000Z/ Emmet- 222 AM EST Fri Dec 5 2025 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL 3 PM EST THIS AFTERNOON... * WHAT...Snow expected. Total snow accumulations between 3 and 6 inches. Winds gusting as high as 40 mph. Considerable blowing and drifting snow expected. * WHERE...Emmet County. * WHEN...Until 3 PM EST this afternoon. * IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions. The hazardous conditions could impact the Friday morning commute. Gusty winds could bring down tree branches. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Slow down and use caution while traveling. && $$ MIZ017-051600- /O.CON.KAPX.WW.Y.0039.000000T0000Z-251205T1600Z/ Cheboygan- 222 AM EST Fri Dec 5 2025 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 AM EST THIS MORNING... * WHAT...Snow expected. Total snow accumulations up to three inches. Winds gusting as high as 35 mph will result in considerable blowing and drifting snow. * WHERE...Cheboygan County. * WHEN...Until 11 AM EST this morning. * IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions. The hazardous conditions could impact the Friday morning commute. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Slow down and use caution while traveling. && $$ MIZ086>088-095-096-098-051600- /O.CON.KAPX.WW.Y.0039.000000T0000Z-251205T1600Z/ Western Chippewa-Central Chippewa-Southeast Chippewa-Western Mackinac-Eastern Mackinac-Beaver Island and surrounding islands- 222 AM EST Fri Dec 5 2025 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 AM EST THIS MORNING... * WHAT...Snow expected. Total snow accumulations between 2 and 5 inches. Winds gusting as high as 40 mph. Considerable blowing and drifting snow expected. * WHERE...Portions of Eastern Upper and Northern Lower Michigan. * WHEN...Until 11 AM EST this morning. * IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions. The hazardous conditions could impact the Friday morning commute. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Slow down and use caution while traveling. && $$ ELD Action: Continued Issued At: 2025-12-05 09:45:31 127 WWUS43 KAPX 051545 WSWAPX URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Gaylord MI 1045 AM EST Fri Dec 5 2025 MIZ017-086>088-095-096-098-051645- /O.EXP.KAPX.WW.Y.0039.000000T0000Z-251205T1600Z/ Cheboygan-Western Chippewa-Central Chippewa-Southeast Chippewa- Western Mackinac-Eastern Mackinac-Beaver Island and surrounding islands- 1045 AM EST Fri Dec 5 2025 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY WILL EXPIRE AT 11 AM EST THIS MORNING... The threat for heavy snow has ended; however, snow showers will continue over the next several hours. Be sure to be cognizant of road conditions if you are traveling across northern Michigan, and remember to TAKE IT SLOW IN ICE AND SNOW! $$ MIZ016-052000- /O.CON.KAPX.WW.Y.0039.000000T0000Z-251205T2000Z/ Emmet- 1045 AM EST Fri Dec 5 2025 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 3 PM EST THIS AFTERNOON... * WHAT...Snow. Additional snow accumulations up to two inches. * WHERE...Emmet County. * WHEN...Until 3 PM EST this afternoon. * IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Slow down and use caution while traveling. && $$ MJG Action: Expired Issued At: 2025-12-05 09:45:31 127 WWUS43 KAPX 051545 WSWAPX URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Gaylord MI 1045 AM EST Fri Dec 5 2025 MIZ017-086>088-095-096-098-051645- /O.EXP.KAPX.WW.Y.0039.000000T0000Z-251205T1600Z/ Cheboygan-Western Chippewa-Central Chippewa-Southeast Chippewa- Western Mackinac-Eastern Mackinac-Beaver Island and surrounding islands- 1045 AM EST Fri Dec 5 2025 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY WILL EXPIRE AT 11 AM EST THIS MORNING... The threat for heavy snow has ended; however, snow showers will continue over the next several hours. Be sure to be cognizant of road conditions if you are traveling across northern Michigan, and remember to TAKE IT SLOW IN ICE AND SNOW! $$ MIZ016-052000- /O.CON.KAPX.WW.Y.0039.000000T0000Z-251205T2000Z/ Emmet- 1045 AM EST Fri Dec 5 2025 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 3 PM EST THIS AFTERNOON... * WHAT...Snow. Additional snow accumulations up to two inches. * WHERE...Emmet County. * WHEN...Until 3 PM EST this afternoon. * IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Slow down and use caution while traveling. && $$ MJG Action: Time Extended Issued At: 2025-12-05 13:02:51 152 WWUS43 KAPX 051902 WSWAPX URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Gaylord MI 202 PM EST Fri Dec 5 2025 MIZ020-025-031-060715- /O.NEW.KAPX.WW.Y.0040.251205T2200Z-251206T1000Z/ Leelanau-Benzie-Manistee- 202 PM EST Fri Dec 5 2025 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 AM EST SATURDAY... * WHAT...Snow and blowing snow expected. Total snow accumulations between 2 and 4 inches. * WHERE...Benzie, Leelanau, and Manistee Counties. * WHEN...Until 5 AM EST Saturday. * IMPACTS...Plan on snow-covered and slippery road conditions. Blowing snow may further reduce visibility. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Slow down and use caution while traveling. && $$ MIZ016-060715- /O.EXT.KAPX.WW.Y.0039.000000T0000Z-251206T1000Z/ Emmet- 202 PM EST Fri Dec 5 2025 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 AM EST SATURDAY... * WHAT...Snow and blowing snow. Additional snow accumulations between 2 and 4 inches with locally higher amounts up to 6 inches. * WHERE...Emmet County. * WHEN...Until 5 AM EST Saturday. * IMPACTS...Plan on snow-covered and slippery road conditions. Blowing snow may further reduce visibility. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Slow down and use caution while traveling. && $$ Action: Continued Issued At: 2025-12-05 21:08:32 292 WWUS43 KAPX 060308 WSWAPX URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Gaylord MI 1008 PM EST Fri Dec 5 2025 MIZ016-061000- /O.CON.KAPX.WW.Y.0039.000000T0000Z-251206T1000Z/ Emmet- 1008 PM EST Fri Dec 5 2025 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 AM EST SATURDAY... * WHAT...Snow. Additional snow accumulations up to two inches. * WHERE...Emmet County. * WHEN...Until 5 AM EST Saturday. * IMPACTS...Plan on snow-covered and slippery road conditions. Blowing snow may further reduce visibility. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Slow down and use caution while traveling. && $$ MIZ020-025-031-061000- /O.CON.KAPX.WW.Y.0040.000000T0000Z-251206T1000Z/ Leelanau-Benzie-Manistee- 1008 PM EST Fri Dec 5 2025 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 AM EST SATURDAY... * WHAT...Snow. Additional snow accumulations up to two inches. * WHERE...Benzie, Leelanau, and Manistee Counties. * WHEN...Until 5 AM EST Saturday. * IMPACTS...Plan on snow-covered and slippery road conditions. Blowing snow may further reduce visibility. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Slow down and use caution while traveling. && $$ JLD Action: Continued Issued At: 2025-12-06 01:44:09 076 WWUS43 KAPX 060743 WSWAPX URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Gaylord MI 243 AM EST Sat Dec 6 2025 MIZ020-025-031-060845- /O.CAN.KAPX.WW.Y.0040.000000T0000Z-251206T1000Z/ Leelanau-Benzie-Manistee- 243 AM EST Sat Dec 6 2025 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IS CANCELLED... The highest impacts from accumulating snow have ended. However; snow covered roadways can still lead to hazardous travel. Please exercise caution while driving on untreated or unplowed roadways. $$ MIZ016-061000- /O.CON.KAPX.WW.Y.0039.000000T0000Z-251206T1000Z/ Emmet- 243 AM EST Sat Dec 6 2025 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 AM EST EARLY THIS MORNING... * WHAT...Snow. Additional snow accumulations up to one inch. * WHERE...Emmet County. * WHEN...Until 5 AM EST early this morning. * IMPACTS...Plan on snow-covered and slippery road conditions. Blowing snow may further reduce visibility. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Slow down and use caution while traveling. && $$ ELD Action: Expired Issued At: 2025-12-06 03:51:48 811 WWUS43 KAPX 060951 WSWAPX URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Gaylord MI 451 AM EST Sat Dec 6 2025 MIZ016-061100- /O.EXP.KAPX.WW.Y.0039.000000T0000Z-251206T1000Z/ Emmet- 451 AM EST Sat Dec 6 2025 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY WILL EXPIRE AT 5 AM EST EARLY THIS MORNING... The threat for heavy snow has ended; however, brief snow showers will continue over the next few hours. Be sure to be cognizant of road conditions if you are traveling across northern Michigan, and remember to TAKE IT SLOW IN ICE AND SNOW! $$ ELD | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||